International Tourist Flows’ Formation and Globalization

Authors

  • Marina Metreveli Author
  • Nino Kekelidze Author

Abstract

This paper discusses the globalization process and its connection with the formation of international tourism flows. Globalization is an ongoing process that contributes to the formation of a closer-knitted world and has many dimensions. Georgia has been a growing destination for international tourism. Tourism has become one of the strategic directions of the Georgian economy.

The aim of this paper is to explore how globalization process influences the international tourism flows’ formation. For this aim, the research objectives are to define the factors for the formation of the international tourism flows; to identify the aspects of globalization, and the conditions for the promotion of sustainable and high-end tourism.

The research findings suggest that the consideration of the local needs and the attention to sustainable tourism management would minimize the negative influences of globalization. The paper discusses the characteristics of tourism streams to Georgia and the prospects of the development of sustainable tourism.

References

Becken, S., John E. Hay, Tourism and Climate Change: Risks and Opportunities, UK: Channel View Publications, 2007

Bowen, D., Clarke, J., Contemporary Tourist Behaviour: Yourself and Others and Tourists, UK: CABI, 2009

GNTA, International Visitors in Georgia, January-December 2018, https://gnta.ge/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/International_statistical-overview-2018-ENG-1.pdf, last accessed: 31.03.2019

Gursoy, D., Chi, C.G., (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Destination Marketing, New York, 2018

Lonely Planet, http://www.lonelyplanet.com/georgia/visas, last accessed: 31.03.2019

Numbeo, Crime index for country 2018, https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp?title=2018

Metreveli M., The Tourism Business, Favoriti Printi, 2011, Tbilisi, Georgia

Metreveli M., Explonatory Dictionary of tourism terms, Fotoni, 2006, Tbilisi, Georgia

Metreveli M., Tourism Economics and Policy, “Favoriti Ptinti, 2011, Tbilisi. pp: 16-17.

Scott, D., Michael Hall, C., Gossling, S., Tourism and Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation, UK: Routledge, 2012

Steger, M., Globalization: A Very Short Introduction (3rd edn), Oxford University Press, 2013

UNWTO, International tourism - International Tourist Arrivals Reach 1.4 billion Two Years Ahead of Forecasts, PR No.: PR 19003, 21 Jan 19, http://www2.unwto.org/press-release/2019-01-21/international-tourist-arrivals-reach-14-billion-two-years-ahead-forecasts, last accessed: 31.03.2019

UNWTO, UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2018 Edition, marketintelligence.unwto.org/publication/unwto-tourism-highlights-2018, last accessed: 31.03.2019

Wueest, The Politics of Economic Liberalization, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2018

Downloads

Published

2019-06-04

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Metreveli, M., & Kekelidze, N. (2019). International Tourist Flows’ Formation and Globalization. International Scientific Conference of Faculty of Business Technologies of Georgian Technical University "Globalization and Modern Business Challenges". Proceedings, 3(2), 372-379. https://papers.4science.ge/index.php/confproc/article/view/242

Most read articles by the same author(s)