Abstract
სახელმძღვანელო აერთიანებს პროფესიული უსაფრთხოების მრავალფეროვან თემებს. მათ შორისაა: ISO სტანდარტების გამოყენება, საწარმოო ტრავმატიზმისა და დაავადებების ანალიზი, ჰაერისა და ვენტილაციის ნორმირება, აფეთქებისა და ხანძრის პრევენცია, გამოსხივებისა და განათების რეგულაცია, ხმაურისა და ვიბრაციის კონტროლი, ელექტრო- და სტატიკური უსაფრთხოება, მაღალი წნევის მოწყობილობების ექსპლუატაცია, ცემენტის წარმოების რისკები და მრავალფაქტორული ანალიზი. ყოველი თავი მოიცავს განმარტებებს, პრაქტიკულ გაანგარიშებებს, საკონტროლო კითხვებსა და სტუდენტისთვის გასაგებ გზამკვლევებს.
გამოცემა განკუთვნილია საქართველოს ტექნიკური უნივერსიტეტის სამთო-გეოლოგიური და მთის მდგრადი განვითარების ფაკულტეტის მაგისტრატურისა და დოქტორანტურის სტუდენტებისათვის.
სახელმძღვანელო მომზადებულია შოთა რუსთაველის ეროვნული სამეცნიერო ფონდის მხარდაჭერით. გრანტის ნომერი FR-22-12949
References
თ. კუნჭულია, ო. ლანჩავა, მ. ქიტოშვილი (2023) გეოლოგიური სამუშაოების შრომის უსაფრთხოება (სახელმძღვანელო). ტექნიკური უნივერსიტეტი, ISBN 978-9941-28-927-9, 220.
თ. კუნჭულია, ო. ლანჩავა, მ. ქიტოშვილი (2024) შრომის უსაფრთხოება სამთო საწარმოებში (სახელმძღვანელო). ტექნიკური უნივერსიტეტი, ISBN 978-9941-512-24-7, 392.
ო. ლანჩავა, ვ. ჭყონია, კ. ლეკვეიშვილი (2011) შრომის დაცვა (სახელმძღვანელო). ტექნიკური უნივერსიტეტი, ISBN 978-9941-0-3657-6, 452.
ა. ფრანგიშვილი, ნ. ბოჭორიშვილი, ო. ლანჩავა (2011) სიცოცხლის უსაფრთხოება - საგანგებო სიტუაციების მართვა და სამოქალაქო თავდაცვა (სახელმძღვანელო). ტექნიკური უნივერსიტეტი, ISBN 978-9941-14-928-3, 640.
Bărbulescu A., Hosen K. (2024) Cement Industry Pollution and Its Impact on the Environment and Population Health: A Review. DOI: 10.3390/toxics13070587
Benevolenza M. A., DeRigne L. (2019) The impact of climate change and natural disasters on vulnerable populations: a systematic review of literature. International Journal of Civil Engineering 29, 266–281.
Bolashvili N., Lanchava O., Tsikarishvili K. (2017) Tskhaltubo (Prometheus) Cave System. Monograph, Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrucken 1, 136.
Cement industry emissions worldwide – Statistics & Facts Statista. https://www.statista.com
Filonchyk M., Peterson M. P., Zhang L., Hurynovich V., He Y. (2024) Greenhouse gases emissions and global climate change: examining the influence of CO2, CH4, and N2O. Sci. Total Environ. 935, 173359.
FIT (2006) Thematic Network FIT ‘Fire in Tunnels’ is supported by the European Community under the fifth Framework Program ‘Competitive and Sustainable Growth’ Contract n° G1RT-CT-2006, 76.
Green Cement (2024): The Road to Eco Friendly Production – Cement Industry Trends, Innovations, and Solutions. https://www.axcell.cn
Hosen K., Al Maruf M.A., Howlader R., Chakma K., Mia M.R. (2024) Concrete Strength and Aggregate Properties: In-Depth Analysis of Four Sources. Civil Engineering Journal 10:1254–1264. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-016.
IEA – International Energy Agency. Https://www.iea.org › search › q=Cement.
IFC Report 2025: Strengthening Sustainability in the Cement Industry.
https://documents.worldbank.org
Ilias N., Lanchava O. (2020) Numerical simulation of air flow in short metro ventilation shafts caused by a piston effect. MATEC Web of Conferences 305, 00050.
Ilias N., Lanchava O., Tsanava D. (2021) Study of propagation of harmful factors of fire in short road tunnels with different inclinations. MATEC Web of Conferences 342, 03023.
Kennedy W.D. (1996) Critical velocity: past, present and future. Seminar of Smoke and Critical Velocity in Tunnels, JFL Lowndes, 305–322.
Kennedy W.D. (2012) Longitudinal ventilation analysis for the Glenwood canyon tunnels. Fourth International Symposium on the Aerodynamics & Ventilation of Vehicle Tunnels, BHRA Fluid Engineering.
Lanchava O., Ilias N. (2018) Complex calculation method of temperature, mass transfer potential and relative humidity for ventilation flow in subway, Technical Sciences 3 (1), 69-84.
Lanchava O., Ilias N., Andras I., Moraru R., Neag I. (2007) On the Ventilation of Transport Tunnels in the Presence of a Strong (Heavy) Fire. Annals of the University of Petrosani, 9, 219-227.
Lanchava O. (2020) Analysis of Critical Air Velocity for Tunnel Fires Controlled by Ventilation. Georgian Scientists 2 (2).
Lanchava O., Ilias N. (2017) Some issues of thermal calculation of ventilation air for the metro. Journal of Engineering Sciences and Innovation 2 (2), 92-105.
Lanchava O., Ilias N. (2020) Critical velocity analysis for safety management in case of tunnel fire. MATEC Web of Conferences 305, 00023.
Lanchava O., Nozadze G., Bochorishvili N., Lebanidze Z., Arudashvili N., Jangidze M., Tsikarishvili K. (2014) Criteria for evaluation of emergency firefighting in transport tunnels. Transport Bridge Europe-Asia, Materials of International Conference, 29-34.
Lanchava O., Ilias N., Radu S.M., Nozadze G., Jangidze M. (2022) Preventing the Spread of Combustible Products in Tunnels by Implementing a Divisible System. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ) 21 (4).
Lanchava O., Ilias N. (2020) Calculation of railway tunnels ventilation. Journal of Engineering Sciences and Innovation 5 (1), 69-86.
Lanchava O., Ilias N., Radu S.M., Nozadze G., Tsanava D. (2022) Analysis of the use of transformable elements in intelligent tunnel ventilation systems. MATEC Web of Conferences 354, 00020.
Lanchava O., Ilias N., Radu S.M., Jangidze M., Khokerashvili Z. (2021) Fire development study on physical models of transport tunnels. MATEC Web of Conferences 342, 03020.
Lanchava O., Arudashvili N., Nozadze G. (2015) Analyze of Fatal Fires in Transport Tunnels and Measures of its Preventing. Mining Journal N 2, 85-89.
Lanchava O., Bezhanishvili A., Javakhishvili G., Khokerashvili Z., Arudashvili N. (2024) Study of the Throttling Effect in Tunnel Fire. Inżynieria Mineralna 1 (1).
Lanchava O., Ilias N., Radu S.M., Nozadze G., Moraru R., Khokerashvili Z. (2019) Modelling the Piston Effect in Subway Tunnels Using Fire Dynamics Simulator. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ) 18 (4).
Lanchava O., Ilias N., Radu S.M., Javakhishvili G., Makharadze L. (2022) Influence of current direction in longitudinal ventilated road tunnels on the backflow of combustion Products. MATEC Web of Conferences 373, 00076.
Lanchava O., Bolashvili N., Naskhidashvili A., Tsikarishvili K., Lezhava Z. (2018) Determination of the Simultaneously Allowed Optimal Number of Tourists for the Tskaltubo (Prometheus) Cave. Open Journal of Geology 8 (4), 437-445.
Lanchava O. (2024) Clarification of fire characteristics in a road tunnel based on numerical and laboratory studies. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8 (6), 7791-7801.
Lanchava O., Bezhanishvili A., Abshilava A., Ratiani N. (2024) On Legislation and Some Aspects of Occupational Safety in GEORGIA. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM 2024 (5.1).
Lanchava O., Ratiani N., Khokerashvili Z., Arudashvili N. (2024) Variation of Critical Velocity of Downward Ventilation in Inclined Road Tunnels. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM, 2024 (4.1), 475-482.
Lanchava O., Gugeshashvili S. (2024) Occupational health and safety risk management in the field of laboratory medicine. MATEC Web of Conferences 389, 00077.
Lanchava O., Ilias N., Radu S.M., Nozadze G., Javakhishvili G. (2024) Dynamics of harmful factors in inclined road tunnels according to the results of numerical modeling of up to 50 MW fires in terms of natural ventilation. MATEC Web of Conferences 389, 00056.
Lanchava O. (2025) Some Considerations on Universal Research Methods in the Field of Occupational Safety. Georgian Scientists 7 (4), 155-172.
Lanchava O., Bulia N., Darakhvelidze M. (2025) Ensuring Occupational Safety in the Medical Sector: Key Problems, Systemic Challenges, and Strategic Recommendations. Georgian Scientists 7 (2), 617-624.
Lanchava O. (2025) Integrated Analysis of Ventilation System Efficiency and Lifesaving in Tunnel Fire Conditions. Georgian Scientists 7 (2), 563-584.
Lanchava O. (2024) Some Questions about the Safe Operation of Short Road Tunnels. Georgian Geographical Journal 4 (1), 11-16.
Lanchava O., Javakhishvili G., Kunchulia T., Khokerashvili Z., N Arudashvili (2023) Aspects of Critical Velocity Variation for the Fire and Air Pollution Control in Road Tunnels. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM 23 (4.1), 237-244.
Lanchava O. (2025) Multifactorial Dynamic Model for the Analysis and Evaluation of Road Tunnel Fires. Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences, 19 (4), 40-48.
Lanchava O. (2025) Spatial Development Policy of Georgia: Sectoral Problems and Prospects. Monograph, 65, DOI: https://doi.org/10.52340/monog2025.12.11.
Lanchava O., Ilias N., Nozadze G., Radu S.M. (2019) Heat and hygroscopic mass exchange modeling for safety management in tunnels of metro, Quality Access to Success 20, S1.
Li Y.Z., Ingason H. (2018) Discussions on critical velocity and critical Froude number for smoke control in tunnels with longitudinal ventilation. Fire Safety Journal 99, 22-26.
Li Y.Z., Vylund L., Ingason H., Appel G. (2015) Influence of fire suppression on combustion products in tunnel fires. The work Co-financed by the European Union, 70.
Meier A., Bonaldi E., Cella G. M., Lipinski W., Wuillemin D. (2006) Solar chemical reactor technology for industrial production of lime. Solar Energy 80, 1355–1362.
Morte B., Araújo I.B., Morgado Q. F., de Medeiros J. L. (2023) Electrification and decarbonization: a critical review of interconnected sectors, policies, and sustainable development goals. Energy Storage Sav 2, 615–630.
Number of recorded natural disaster events (2024) Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-natural-disasterevents
Statkauskas M., Vaičiukynienė D., Grinys A., Dvořák K. (2025) Effect of elevated temperature on mechanical properties of ceramic brick and metakaolin waste-based geopolymer mortar. Construction and Building Materials 470, 140431.
Statkauskas M, Vaičiukynienė D, Grinys A, Bajare D. (2025) Effect of Sodium Silicate and Sodium Hydroxide Ratios on Compressive Strength of Ceramic Brick and Metakaolin Waste-Based Geopolymer Binder. Doi: 10.3390/ma18214947.
The Mission is Clear: Research Project Aims to Make Cement Carbon-Neutral – INNO-CCUS. https://inno-ccus.dk
Towards decarbonization of cement industry (2025): a critical review of electrification technologies for sustainable cement production. https://www.nature.com/articles/s44296-025-00068-6
UN (2001) Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Europe, Report TRANS/AC.7/9.
UN (2002) Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Europe, Report TRANS/AC.7/9.
UN (2003) Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Europe, Report TRANS/AC.7/13.
UN (2024) Growing at a slower pace, world population is expected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050 and could peak at nearly 11 billion around 2100.
https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/world-population-prospects-2019.html
Vaitkevicius A., Carvel R. (2016) Investigating the Throttling Effect in Tunnel Fires. Fire Technology 52, 1619–1628.
WEF Net Zero Industry Tracker 2024 – Cement. https://www.weforum.org › publications › cement.