Abstract
The present study aims to assess the quality of the methodology used in master's theses, identify both challenges and best practices, and develop practical recommendations. The analysis is based on a documentary study of 40 master's theses (Educational Sciences, 2016–2024), which combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches.
The study revealed that the systematic, stage-by-stage development of students' research competencies significantly improves the quality of master's theses. Programs that include sequential courses in academic writing, research methods, and research practice are more likely to enable students to better formulate research problems in their papers, analytically communicate methodology, and provide in-depth interpretations of results. The study also identified clear systemic challenges: insufficient reflection on research limitations in some papers, descriptive presentation of methodology, and insufficient justification of research object selection strategies. The paper presents comprehensive recommendations and examples of best practices aimed at further enhancing research quality.
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